Background: Liver remnant function limits major liver resections to generally leave patients with $2 Couinaud segments. Associating Liver Partition and Portal vein ligation for Staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) induces extensive hypertrophy and allows surgeons to perform extreme liver resections. Methods: The international ALPPS registry (NCT01924741; 2011–2014) was screened for novel resection type with only 1 segment remnant. The anatomy of lesions and indications for ALPPS, operative technique, complications, survival, and recurrence were evaluated.

Results: Among 333 patients, 12 underwent monosegment ALPPS hepatectomies in 6 centers, all for extensive bilobar colorectal liver metastases. All patients were considered unresectable by conventional means, and all had a response to or no progression after chemotherapy before surgery. In 2 patients, the liver remnant consisted of segment 2, in…