Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder in which feelings, thoughts, behaviors, and perceptions are altered in the context of episodes of mania and depression. The onset of bipolar disorder typically occurs during young adulthood, but teens and children can also be diagnosed. However, the treatment and management of pediatric bipolar disorder are complicated.
A child with bipolar disorder swings between periods of mania or less severe hypomania and depression. During manic or less severe hypomanic episodes, a child experiences an elevated mood and energy level. However, symptoms of mania and hypomania must include at least three of the following: Increased energy and activity Unusual talkativeness Abnormally upbeat mood Increased distractibility Heightened sense of self-worth or confidence Inability to sleep Uncontrolled thoughts Poor decision-making During depressive periods, a person…
