Emergency rooms are often the frontline for cases that carry both medical urgency and legal sensitivity. From road traffic accidents and assault injuries to sudden deaths, doctors must not only manage clinical priorities but also ensure compliance with medico-legal protocols . Accurate documentation, timely police intimation, and adherence to reporting procedures are crucial both to serve justice and to protect clinicians from liability.

One of the first steps in any medico-legal case (MLC) is prompt police intimation . According to standard protocols, any case involving injury from assault, accidents, burns, suicide attempts, poisoning, or suspected foul play must be reported to the local police station regardless of the patient’s or family’s consent . This is a legal obligation under the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) and protects the clinician from allegations of concealment or…