Managing patient expectations is one of the greatest challenges in aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery. Clear communication about realistic outcomes and potential complications is essential to prevent dissatisfaction and reduce medico-legal risk. While plastic surgery often restores form and function or enhances appearance, it carries a spectrum of possible complications that both surgeons and patients must understand. Common Complications in Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery 1. Hematoma & Seroma Hematomas remain among the most frequent early postoperative complications, often requiring drainage when large.

Seromas are also common after procedures such as abdominoplasty and liposuction. Larger seromas may require aspiration and carry a risk of infection. 2. Nerve Injury Temporary numbness or altered sensation is common after procedures such as facelifts, breast augmentation, and…