Cystitis describes a broad range of bladder infections with diverse pathologic mechanisms but with similar clinical presentations. The incidence of different types of cystitis varies wildly by etiology and the affected patient population. This article describes the effective approach to the management of cystitis. Cystitis usually occurs when the urethra and bladder are infected by bacteria. It affects people of both sexes and all ages.
However, it is more common among females than males, because of shorter urethras. Approximately 80% of all urinary tract infections (UTI) are caused by Escherichia coli. Although bacteria form a part of the healthy intestinal flora, the virulent types may affect the bladder through the urethra and cause UTI which account for a large proportion of hospital-acquired infections, especially among patients using urinary catheters. Clinical findings Symptoms…
