The CDC has updated its 2016 guidelines for prescribing opioids for adult outpatients experiencing pain. The guidelines are developed based on the latest scientific evidence to treat acute (<1 month), subacute (1-3 months), and chronic (>3 months) pain. However, these guidelines are not recommended for treating pain related to cancer, sickle cell disease, or patients undergoing palliative or end-of-life care. Here are the major recommendations from the guidelines! Determining opioids for pain Nonopioid therapies are effective in treating many types of acute pain, similar to opioids.

Therefore, consider prescribing nonpharmacologic and nonopioid therapies for acute pain. Prescribe opioids only if benefits are expected to exceed risks to the patient. Nonopioid therapies are preferable for subacute and chronic pain. Discuss the benefits and risks of opioid therapy with patients when…