Pancoast syndrome typically results when a malignant neoplasm of the superior sulcus of the lung that leads to destructive lesions of the thoracic inlet and brachial plexus and cervical sympathetic nerves. This article describes the effective approach to the management of Pancoast syndrome. Pancoast syndrome is the term given to the unique set of symptoms that accompany a Pancoast tumor which is a type of lung cancer defined primarily by its location situated at the top end of either the right or left lung.
It typically spreads to nearby tissues such as the ribs and vertebrae. The risk factors for Pancoast syndrome are similar to those for other lung cancers and include: Smoking tobacco Being in long-term contact with asbestos and radon. Being exposed to industrial elements Clinical findings Patients with Pancoast syndrome present with pain over the scapula to the shoulder as the result…
