Nosocomial infections, or “healthcare-associated infections (HAI)”, are infections acquired during the process of receiving healthcare and weren’t present during the time of admission. They may occur in different areas of healthcare delivery, such as in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and ambulatory settings, and may also appear after discharge. Occupational infections that may affect staff are also included in HAIs.

The incidence of nosocomial infections in India ranges from 11% to 60%, which is high enough to result in poor outcomes and increased healthcare risk and economic burden for patients. Take this quiz to refresh your knowledge on the role of hospital administration in preventing and managing nosocomial infection in hospitals.