Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic condition characterized by immunologic and autoimmune features including the presence of circulating auto-antibodies and a high serum gamma globulin concentration. Type 1 (classic) autoimmune hepatitis is characterized by circulating ANAs and anti-smooth muscle antibodies and is seen in adults and adolescents. Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis is characterized by the presence of ALKM-1 and ALC-1 and is generally diagnosed in infants, girls, and young women.
This article entails the treatment overview for autoimmune hepatitis. Once the diagnosis of an autoimmune hepatitis is made, many patients are referred to the specialist (hepatologist). The decision to treat patients with autoimmune hepatitis is based on the severity of symptoms, the magnitude of serum aminotransferase and gamma globulin levels, histological findings, and the potential for side effects.…
