In the majority of cases, atopic eczema or atopic dermatitis develops in early childhood. The condition is characterized by chronic itchy inflammation with frequent flares. This article excerpts the key points from the guidelines provided by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). The exacerbation and remission period in atopic eczema are episodic in nature with two to three incidences per month. However, the condition may persist for a longer period.
The genetic predisposition makes atopic eczema worse by the breakdown of the skin barrier. This results in increased susceptibility of the skin to allergens and irritants. Although most physicians consider childhood atopic eczema as a serious medical condition, however, the condition can lead to the development of asthma or allergic rhinitis. The process is known as “atopic march”, and this can have significant negative…