Researchers have developed various technologies that reliably assess embryo viability. However, tools to assess embryo viability have not advanced despite the advent of new technologies. Mitochondrial DNA in in-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a new avenue that is still under active exploration. Identifying strategies to optimize embryo implantation, ongoing pregnancy, and increase the number of live birth rates is a challenging task for researchers in assisted reproduction.

Embryo quality, embryo transfer efficiency, and endometrial receptivity are key factors affecting the success of assisted reproductive treatments (ART). In assisted reproductions, the main hurdle is the irreversible depreciation in the total number of oocytes present in the ovaries as women grow older. Thus, most efforts are made to identify interventions to solve and reverse the negative effects of aging oocytes. The…