Strengthening medical education has been a key priority for India. There is a pressing need for several strategic changes in government spending to address this goal effectively. The focus should shift towards scaling up and enhancing the quality of existing medical colleges, coupled with outcome-based financing. One of the primary changes should involve targeted vouchers for students based on merit and need rather than input-based financing.

This approach ensures that financial support reaches those who truly require it, thereby promoting equitable access to medical education. Additionally, viability gap funding should be directed towards districts with a higher supply of teachers, addressing the geographical disparities in medical education infrastructure. Moreover, there should be a significant increase in the funding allocated for biomedical research at high-quality medical…