Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is an unusual life-threatening disorder in children that occurs in the absence of any known underlying lung disease. Spontaneous pneumothorax is also considered as the first sign of lung cancer, the mechanism of which is still unknown. To date, there is a clear lack of pediatric-specific guidelines for the management of PSP in children. In a recent survey, significant variations in the management of PSP were observed among pediatric surgeons. Variations were observed in terms of the use of CT, the timing of the operation, and the duration of observation for air leaks before surgical intervention.
Source: Williams K, Baumann L, Grabowski J and Lautz T B. Current Practice in the Management of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Children. Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. 2018.
